发布:福州环球雅思学校 点击数: 发布时间:2011-7-19 11:20:10
一、以问句形式出现的单选题
此类单选题以wh question(who, when, what, where, why, how等)形式出现,由于选择对象明确,此类题目相对容易做,在做题过程中应注意干扰方向。
例1:cambridge 4 test 2 section 1 question 3
who did peter talk to at the bank?
a. an old friend
b. an american man
c. a german man
解析:通过读题干可得知选择对象是某个人,并且出现了地点状语at the bank,由此圈定事件的发生地。由选项可得知答案可能出现人物的国籍干扰因素。原文为he is a tourist, from new york. 由此可判断选择b选项。
例2:cambridge 4 test 3 section 2 question 11
when is this year’s festival being held?
a. 1-13 january
b. 5-17 january
c. 25-31 january
解析:通过读题干可得知选择对象是时间,并且明显是时间段。this year’s festival限定了选择对象的时间范围,所以在文中可能出现时间上的干扰。原文中首先提到在过去几年中时间都是定在5日到17日左右,因此可排除b选项,接着说this year, they’ve put it at the end of the month, 尽管没有提到具体时间,但显然应该选择c选项。
例3:cambridge 4 test 3 section 2 question 12
what will the reviewer concentrate on today?
a. theatre
b. dance
c. exhibition
解析:通过读题干可得知选择对象是一个事物,时间状语today的出现说明题目中可能存在时间上的干扰,我们要选择的是评论家当天要介绍的,而不是其他时间要讲的。原文中三个选项同时出现了,但随后的信息中又提到in today’s report, i’m looking at some of the theatrical events that you might like to see. 由theatrical events可得知应选择a选项。
二、非问句形式出现的单选题
此类选择题相对复杂一些,选择对象不明显,需根据题目和选项意思寻找题目思路。此类选择题选项也相对来说也比较长,比较复杂,容易受干扰因素影响。这类题目雅思常考的主要有以下几类:
1. 概念解释:考试中常常会就文中提到的某些概念或名词作一些解释,这些概念通常是不熟悉的,或者很容易产生误解的。此类题目通常会以从句的形式出现,如…is who…/…is when…./…is that…./being…is….或者以一个简单句sth be…/sth do…出现
例1:cambridge 3 test 1 section 4 question 36
being overweight
a. is a major source of back pain
b. worsens existing back pain
c. reduces the effectiveness of exercise.
解析:结合题干和选项,本题要求对超重作一个解释,是一个简单句,并且ab选项都和back pain有关,c选项则和exercise有关。原文中提到back pain时说到:the weight will increase the strain and make things worse,因此b选项为正确答案。
例2:cambridge 4 test 2 section 4 question 31
corporate crime is generally committed
a. against individual
b. by groups
c. for companies
解析:题目要求对corporate crime进行解释,是一个简单句,补充的为一个介词短语,三个选项都和犯罪主体或对象有关。原文用be defined as来引出定义:crime which is committed for the corporate organization-the company-not against it。几乎和原题是一样的表达方式,因此答案为c.
例3:cambridge 4 test 2 section 2 question 18
loans are also available to students who
a. can’t pay their rent
b. need to buy furniture
c. can’t cover their living expenses
解析:该题为一个复杂句,补充的是一个定语从句来解释哪种学生能得到贷款,并且从选项中可以发现这种贷款和生活有关。原文中提到:when you move into a new flat, starting up expenses including furniture for it can be covered by a loan。因此b为正确选项。
2. 个人,机构的看法,建议,喜好:在这类选择题中通常能看到advise, suggest, recommend, like, think, according to等表示意见建议及喜好的单词和词组。在做题的过程中必须先搞清楚题目要求弄清的是谁的想法,是站在哪方的角度上考虑的,否则就很容易出错了。
例1:cambridge 3 test 1 section 4 question 32
according to the speaker, the main cause of back pain in women is
a. pregnancy
b. osteoporosis
c. lack of exercise
解析:题目要求找出女性背痛的一个主要原因,并且是说话人的一个个人想法。三个选项在原文中都有出现,当提到osteoporosis时说到:which i personally believe to be the major cause of problem for women,表达了自己的意见,因此答案为b.
3.表原因,结果,条件:这类考题也是非常多见的,题干的句末通常是because, because of, be caused by, if 等表示原因、结果、条件的词。
例1:cambridge 4 test 2 section 2 question 14
a personal crisis may be caused by
a. studying for too long overseas
b. business problems in the student’s own country
c. disruptions to personal relationships
解析:题目要求找出引起个人危机的原因,三个选项描述的内容各不相同,并且在原文中都有提到。在做题时必须区分哪个是原因,选项的表达方式是否正确。粗略听下来会觉得文讲到的原因似乎在选项中都有,仔细分辨选项就会发现,a中too long为多余成分,文中没有提到;b中business problem为真正意义上的商业问题,而文中只是讲到you might call “unfinished business”,实际上business就是 affair的意思,因此这个答案也是错误的,正确的为c选项。
例2:cambridge 4 test 2 section 2 question 15
students may lose self-esteem if
a. they have to change courses
b. they don’t complete their courses
c. their family puts too much pressure on them
解析:题目要求找出在哪种情况下学生的自尊心会受到伤害,选项ab与课程有关,不同的是a选项指换课,b选项指完不成课程。原文中有听到c选项的内容,但没有跟自尊心联系起来。原文中提到:if you fail a subject or drop out of a course because it’s too difficult then your self-esteem can suffer,then前后的内容表达了事情条件和结果。因此答案为b。
4. 句意补充:有些考题要求把句子补充完整,通常补充动词短语、宾语或补语。此类考题形式多样,需结合题干和选项从语法上判断补充的成分的词性和类型。
例1:cambridge 4 test 2 section 2 question 17
students in financial difficulties can receive
a. assistance to buy books
b. a loan to pay their course fees
c. a no-interest loan to cover study expenses
解析:题目要求补充一个宾语,选项中bc都和loan有关。文中提到学生可得到贷款,但low interest loan,很容易就能否定掉c选项。讲到贷款的作用时出现了to buy books,因此答案为a。
例2:cambridge 4 test 3 section 3 question 24
reading sessions help students to read
a. analytically
b. as fast as possible
c. thoroughly
解析:题目要求补充动词read的状语。文中提到get into the habit of analyzing material as you read it,说明在阅读过程中要做到边阅读边分析,因此a选项正确。
例3:cambridge 5 test 3 section 2 question 19
the university accommodation officer will
a. send a list of agents for students to contact
b. contact accommodation agencies for students
c. ensure that students have suitable accommodation
解析:题目要求补充完整谓语成分,根据题目意思可知与解决住宿问题有关。原文中提到有许多租房中介,并且学校负责住宿的官员会代表学生与之联系:will deal with the agencies on your behalf,因此正确答案为c。
5. 考时间,地点,数字:这是非常细节的考题,尽管目标明确,但往往会有很多陷阱或者考生不熟悉的表达方式出现,所以读题时要注意干扰信息的方向的判断,在定位之后一定要仔细分辨信息。
例1:cambridge 4 test 3 section 3 question 22
the “study for success” seminar lasts for
a. one day
b. two days
c. three days
解析:通过读题可发现可用“study for success” seminar来定位,原文提到时间时并没有直接说几天,而是讲出了具体哪几天:that’s on the first and second of february. 因此答案为2天,很容易忽略。
例2:cambridge 4 test 4 section 4 question 38
most sharks are caught in
a. spring
b. summer
c. winter
解析:题目考季节,在原文中也提到了具体的月份—november to february,很容易选择冬天。但文章介绍的是澳大利亚的鲨鱼,属于南半球,季节正好与北半球相反,因此根据常识应选择夏天。
例3:cambridge 6 test 4 section 4 question 32
pictures of asiatic lions can be seen on ancient coins from
a. greece
b. the middle east
c. india
解析:通过读题干可得知亚洲狮的形象是在银币上的,我们需要找出是哪国银币。听题过程中会发现三个地区都有听到,但都提到时只是再说这几个区域曾经有亚洲狮出现。之后有greek coins出现,很显然应该选择a。
例4:cambridge 4 test 2 section 2 question 19
the number of students counseled by the service last year was
a. 214
b. 240
c. 2600
解析:通过题干可得知要选的数字是指人数,并且是去年的人数。原文中2600的单位为hours,显然不正确。此题的目的就是考查学生能否正确区分14和40,根据重音不同,不难区分出答案为b。
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